What is a Red Notice from Interpol?
A Red Notice from Interpol is an international tool used to seek the location and arrest of individuals suspected or convicted of serious crimes. It serves as a request to law enforcement agencies in all Interpol member countries for the temporary detention of the wanted person with the aim of their subsequent extradition.
The main functions of Interpol’s red notice:
- Informing other countries about a person wanted for identification and arrest;
- Request for temporary detention pending extradition proceedings;
- Arresting criminals who evade justice or hide in another country;
- Effective collaboration between countries for information exchange.
How does the red notice system work in Singapore?
In Singapore, law enforcement agencies actively use Interpol’s red notices to detain and extradite individuals who are on the international wanted list.
When Interpol issues a red notice at the request of another country, law enforcement agencies in Singapore receive information about the person wanted. This notice contains detailed information about the suspect, including their name, nationality, a description of the crime, and the legal basis for arrest.
If the person being sought is found in Singapore, local law enforcement can temporarily detain them. This detention is carried out with the purpose of further considering the issue of extradition. A Red Notice is not a direct arrest warrant, but it provides grounds for temporarily detaining the individual until a court decision is made.
After someone is detained, the extradition process begins. In Singapore, extradition is governed by local laws and international treaties. The court examines the legal grounds for handing the person over to the country that issued the red notice.
Law enforcement agencies in Singapore
Many human rights organizations criticize the state of human rights in Singapore. This criticism particularly targets issues related to freedom of expression, LGBTQ+ rights, civil liberties, and political rights. In Singapore, there are significant restrictions on freedom of speech, and defamation laws are used to suppress political dissent. The government also employs the death penalty in several legal areas. The potential application of the death penalty can be claimed to challenge an Interpol red notice or an extradition warrant.
The law enforcement system in Singapore is one of the most efficient in the world, with a clear structure and strict adherence to legislation. The primary law enforcement agency in the country is the Singapore Police Force (SPF), which is responsible for maintaining public order, preventing crimes, and investigating offenses.
The SPF serves as the central authority responsible for maintaining public order and safety. It is involved in investigating all types of crimes. The Singapore Police Force is made up of several departments:
- Criminal Investigation Department (CID): responsible for investigating complex and serious crimes.
- Special Operations Command (SOC): Handles counterterrorism operations and emergency response.
- Cyber Police: Specializes in combating cybercrime.
The Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau (CPIB) is tasked with investigating and preventing corruption at all levels of government and the private sector. The Central Narcotics Bureau (CNB) is responsible for combating illegal drug trafficking and oversees the enforcement of drug laws in Singapore. The agency also actively collaborates with international agencies to combat cross-border drug trafficking.
Extradition Treaty in Singapore
Singapore has entered into a series of extradition treaties with other countries to ensure compliance with legal standards. Among the key principles governing these agreements, the following should be highlighted:
- Double criminalization
- Mutual assistance;
- Absence of political or military motives;
- Guarantee of human rights protection.
Singapore strictly adheres to international law standards, ensuring fairness and transparency in the extradition process.
Extradition treaty between Singapore and Australia
Extradition between Singapore and Australia is governed by a bilateral agreement that allows for the transfer of criminals for trial or to serve their sentences.
Extradition is only possible for crimes that are criminally punishable in both countries. The treaty stipulates that extradition will not be carried out if the crime is of a political nature. This provision protects individuals from persecution for their political beliefs.
Extradition Treaty between Singapore and China
Singapore and China have signed an extradition agreement, simplifying the process of transferring suspects and convicted individuals between the two countries.
Both parties are committed to ensuring that extradited individuals are not subjected to torture or inhumane treatment. If there’s a risk that human rights will be violated following extradition, the relevant country may refuse to extradite.
Extradition Treaty between the USA and Singapore
The extradition agreement between the US and Singapore allows for the efficient transfer of accused individuals for criminal prosecution or to serve their sentences.
Extradition is only possible for crimes that are considered criminal in both countries. Each country has the right to refuse the extradition of its own citizens. However, in such cases, the state is obligated to conduct its own investigation and legal proceedings.
Extradition Treaty between Singapore and Canada
The extradition treaty between Singapore and Canada governs the process for transferring individuals suspected or convicted of criminal offenses between these two countries. Extradition does not apply to military crimes unless such acts are recognized as criminal under the civilian laws of both countries.
Extradition Agreement between Singapore and Taiwan
Due to the political situation and Taiwan’s status as a state not recognized by most countries, Taiwan and Singapore do not have an official extradition treaty. Singapore is a member of Interpol, while Taiwan is not part of this organization. However, the countries utilize other mechanisms and agreements to ensure justice, particularly through the exchange of information and coordination of law enforcement actions.
Extradition treaty between Japan and Singapore
The extradition agreement between Japan and Singapore allows for the transfer of criminals for trial or to serve their sentences. These arrangements facilitate international cooperation in the legal realm. Extradition does not occur if the crime is of a political nature.
How do I remove an Interpol Red Notice?
Not every red notice is justified, and in some cases, individuals can successfully have them removed. The process for removing a red notice involves appealing to the Commission for the Control of Interpol’s Files (CCF): an independent body responsible for overseeing Interpol’s data.
Reasons for Removing the Red Notification:
- Political motivation;
- Human rights violation;
- Insufficiency or unreliability of evidence.
The first step is to assess the grounds for issuing a red notice: verifying the legality of the message, potential human rights violations, or political motivation behind the request.
After identifying the reasons for removing the red message, it’s necessary to submit an official request to the CCF. This request should include:
- Applicant’s personal information;
- Explaining the circumstances why the red notice is illegal or violates human rights.
- Supporting documents and evidence.
The CCF verifies all the information and reviews the request to remove the red notice. It’s important to provide as much evidence as possible. The process can take several months, depending on the complexity of the case.
After reviewing the case, the CCF decides whether to keep or remove the red notice. If the commission finds violations or justified reasons for canceling the notice, it will be deleted from Interpol’s database.
Legal consultation from lawyers on Interpol matters in Singapore
If you’re dealing with international legal issues in Singapore, it’s crucial to seek advice from an experienced attorney as soon as possible. The right legal support can be key in protecting your rights and ensuring justice.
If you’ve been issued a Red Notice by Interpol, our lawyers can help you prepare a submission to the CCF to have it removed. We can gather the necessary evidence to prove any illegality or abuses in your case.
If there’s a threat of extradition, our lawyers will thoroughly explain your rights, potential defense strategies, and the process of the extradition request.
Our lawyers have experience working with international organizations and other countries, which enables them to effectively handle Interpol matters. We’ll help protect your interests on an international level and prevent unjust persecution.
Reach out to us today to get a consultation and learn more about our services.
